Is Farmer Focus chicken Halal?
Scholars differ on this one.
Farmer Focus, the US organic and free-range chicken brand, answers on its Halal page: 'Every Farmer Focus product is Halal Certified through ISA.' It says the certification is for machine slaughter: an adult Muslim blesses the flock in the name of Allah, someone watches that each bird is cut correctly, and ISA audits the plant and renews the certificate each year.
Photo: Open Food Facts contributors · CC BY-SA 3.0
Scholarly differences
Machine slaughter is the whole question here. One view, given by Egypt's Dar al-Ifta, is that a blade that cuts the throat and lets the blood flow is a valid tool, and the slaughter is permissible when the person operating the machine says 'Bismillah, Allahu akbar'.
The other view, given by Darul Ifta Australia, is that the name of Allah must be said by the slaughterer; with a machine, the machine is the slaughterer, so a Muslim standing beside the line saying Allah's name does not make the bird Halal.
Farmer Focus describes its practice as a Muslim blessing the flock, which the stricter view does not accept.
What decides the answer
-
You accept certified machine slaughter
Farmer Focus chicken is ISA-certified -
You require hand slaughter with the name of Allah said by the slaughterer
avoid; choose hand-slaughtered chicken -
Pack with no Halal logo
check for plant code P46826, P46826A or 46826A
How to verify
- Farmer Focus says every product is ISA Halal-certified.
- No logo on the label? Look for plant code P46826, P46826A or 46826A on the white area of the pack.
- The certification covers machine slaughter, not hand slaughter.
- Decide which view on machine slaughter you follow.
Quick checks
- ISA Halal-certified, every product.
- Machine slaughter, not hand slaughter.
- No logo? Check plant code P46826.
Why this ruling
Farmer Focus is a US chicken brand selling organic and free-range fresh chicken in supermarkets. Its website has a page devoted to Halal, and the answer is clear about what kind of Halal it is.
What Farmer Focus says
"Every Farmer Focus product is Halal Certified through ISA."[1] Many packs show no Halal logo, as on the drumsticks pictured, which carry the Certified Humane mark but no Halal one.[4] Farmer Focus explains that retailers choose which certifications go on the price label, and says to check for plant processing codes P46826, P46826A or 46826A on the white area of the pack instead.[1]
Machine slaughter
The certification is for machine slaughter. Farmer Focus says an adult Muslim blesses the flock in the name of Allah, a person watches that every bird is cut correctly, it receives daily paperwork confirming the blessing, and ISA audits the plant and renews the certificate every year.[1]
Where scholars differ
Egypt's Dar al-Ifta permits machine slaughter of chickens when the person operating the machine says "Bismillah, Allahu akbar".[2] Darul Ifta Australia takes the stricter view: with a machine, the machine is the slaughterer, so Allah's name said by someone standing beside it does not make the chicken Halal.[3] Which view you follow decides the answer. For the wider question, see our Chicken page; for Australian brands with published Halal product lists, see Steggles and Lilydale.
Where you'll find it
- Fresh organic and free-range chicken from US supermarkets
- Breasts, thighs, drumsticks, wings and ground chicken
Frequently asked questions
Is Farmer Focus chicken Halal?
Why is there no Halal label on my Farmer Focus chicken?
Is Farmer Focus chicken hand slaughtered?
Sources
Named Islamic, certifier, manufacturer, and regulatory sources used on this page. Inline markers like [1] jump here. Retrieval dates show when we last checked the live URL. Editorial methodology.
Islamic / scriptural
-
I own a chicken slaughterhouse. Can the birds be machine slaughtered and still be halal?
Dar al-Ifta al-Misriyyah (Egypt) Retrieved
Fatwa 4842, 22 July 2013: 'if the birds are machine slaughtered and the person operating the machine utters the name of Allah [bismillah]... then this manner of slaughtering is permissible.'
-
Darul Ifta Australia, Fatwa.org.au (via IslamQA.org) Retrieved
Mufti Faizal Riza, 16 September 2011, on machine-slaughtered chickens with tasmiyah said by a person: 'such chickens will not be halal, because for an animal to be halal the tasmiyah... must be done by the slaughterer. In the case of machine slaughtered animals, the slaughterer is the machine.'
Manufacturer / product
-
Halal Certified — frequently asked questions
Farmer Focus Retrieved
'Every Farmer Focus product is Halal Certified through ISA.' Retailers choose which certifications appear on the pricing label; 'Look for plant processing codes P46826, P46826A, & 46826A'. 'We are machine slaughter certified by ISA... An adult Muslim blesses the flock in the name of Allah... We have an individual who stands to watch and ensure all animals are slaughtered correctly. We undergo audits to maintain our Halal certification, which is renewed annually.'
-
Farmer Focus Free Range Chicken Drumsticks, 20 oz (barcode 0889930016103)
Open Food Facts Retrieved
Front-of-pack photo: Free Range, No Antibiotics Ever, Certified Humane and USDA inspection marks; no Halal logo on this label.
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