Halal-conscious recipe

Beef bourguignon without wine

French beef stew braised in stock, grape juice and a little vinegar instead of red wine, with smoked beef in place of bacon and Halal braising beef.

  • Cuisine French
  • Meal Main
  • Difficulty Moderate
  • Yield 6 plates
  • Time 3h 30m
  • Last updated

Each method follows published technique for the dish, and every Halal substitution is checked against the ingredient pages we cite. Photographs come from our ingredient library rather than the finished dish.

A plate of beef bourguignon with carrots, small onions and potato
Photograph of a plated beef bourguignon from Flickr, not the finished dish from this recipe.

Photo: jeffreyw · CC BY 2.0

Why Halal checks matter here

Bourguignon is beef braised in a bottle of red wine with lardons of pork belly; both need replacing, and the beef needs Halal slaughter.

Boeuf bourguignon is Burgundy's Sunday stew: beef braised for hours in red wine with onions, carrots and garlic, then finished with little glazed onions, mushrooms and crisp lardons. It is two Halal problems in one pot, the bottle of wine and the pork belly, plus the question every stew has about its beef.

The wine is the part people expect to be hard to replace. It gives three things: fruit, colour and acidity. Unsweetened red grape juice brings the first two, and a little red wine vinegar the third. Wine vinegar is Halal, because the alcohol has turned into acetic acid. Beef stock does the rest. The stew still tastes like bourguignon: rich, dark and slightly sharp.

Instead of pork lardons, use smoked beef, beef bacon or Halal pastrami cut into thick strips and fried crisp. Use Halal beef chuck or shin, which turns tender over three hours, and a certified or homemade stock, since many stock cubes contain beef extract or animal fat of unknown origin.

Like most stews, it is better the next day. Serve with mashed potato, buttered noodles or crusty bread.

Halal-critical ingredients

  • Red wine Classic bourguignon braises the beef in a whole bottle of red wine. Long cooking does not remove all the alcohol, and wine is Haram regardless. Use stock, red grape juice and red wine vinegar as here. See Wine and Vinegar.
  • Lardons The traditional garnish is lardons of salted pork belly. Use smoked beef, beef bacon or Halal pastrami. See Pork.
  • Beef and stock Stewing beef and beef stock cubes are rarely Halal unless certified; stock cubes can include beef extract or pork fat. Halal beef from a Halal butcher, and a certified or homemade stock. See Beef.

Safe substitutes

  • Red wine → Beef stock, red grape juice and red wine vinegar
  • Pork lardons → Smoked beef or Halal beef bacon
  • Uncertified stock cubes → Homemade beef stock or a certified Halal stock

Allergens

gluten (flour), milk (if finishing with butter)

Ingredients

Braise

  • 1.4 kg (3 lb) Halal beef chuck or shin, in 5 cm chunks
  • 150 g (5 oz) smoked beef (beef bacon or pastrami), in thick strips
  • 45 ml (3 tbsp) neutral oil
  • 30 g (¼ cup) plain flour
  • 250 g (2 large) carrots, in thick slices
  • 150 g (1 large) onion, chopped
  • 15 g (3 cloves) garlic, crushed
  • 30 g (2 tbsp) tomato paste
  • 750 ml (3 cups) Halal beef stock, or homemade
  • 250 ml (1 cup) unsweetened red grape juice
  • 30 ml (2 tbsp) red wine vinegar
  • 4 thyme sprigs and 2 bay leaves
  • 10 g (1½ tsp) fine salt
  • 2 g (1 tsp) black pepper, ground

Garnish

  • 250 g (9 oz) small pearl or button onions, peeled
  • 300 g (10 oz) chestnut mushrooms, quartered
  • 30 g (2 tbsp) butter or oil
  • 10 g (¼ cup) flat-leaf parsley, chopped

Nutrition per serving

Estimated for 1 of 6 plates.

Calories620 kcal
Fat32 g
of which saturates12 g
Carbohydrate25 g
of which sugars13 g
Fibre3 g
Protein59 g
Sodium1590 mg

Calculated from the metric quantities in the ingredient list, divided by 6, using USDA FoodData Central values for each raw ingredient. Cooking losses aren't modelled and brands differ, so these are estimates, not a lab analysis.

Not counted: thyme sprigs and 2 bay leaves (whole spices given by count).

Where the list offers a choice, the first option is counted.

Halal beef bacon is counted as USDA cured beef breakfast strips.

Stock is counted as USDA ready-to-serve broth.

How each ingredient was counted
IngredientUSDA foodCounted
Halal beef chuck or shinBeef, chuck for stew, separable lean and fat, all grades, raw1400 g
smoked beefBeef, cured, breakfast strips, raw or unheated150 g
neutral oilOil, sunflower, linoleic (less than 60%)41.4 g
plain flourWheat flour, white, all-purpose, enriched, bleached30 g
carrotsCarrots, raw250 g
onionOnions, raw150 g
garlicGarlic, raw15 g
tomato pasteTomato products, canned, paste, without salt added30 g
Halal beef stockSoup, beef broth or bouillon canned, ready-to-serve760.8 g
unsweetened red grape juiceGrape juice, canned or bottled, unsweetened, without added ascorbic acid267.3 g
red wine vinegarVinegar, red wine30.2 g
fine saltSalt, table10 g
black pepperSpices, pepper, black2 g
small pearl or button onionsOnions, raw250 g
chestnut mushroomsMushrooms, brown, italian, or crimini, raw300 g
butter or oilButter, without salt30 g
flat-leaf parsleyParsley, fresh10 g

Method

  1. Brown the smoked beef and the meat. Heat the oven to 160 °C (fan 140 °C). In a heavy casserole, fry the smoked beef in 1 tbsp oil until crisp; lift out. Pat the beef chunks dry, season, and brown them in the fat in three or four batches, 4–5 minutes per batch, adding oil as needed. Do not crowd the pot; deep brown crust is where the flavour comes from.
  2. Build the base. Lower the heat, add the carrots and onion and cook for 8 minutes until softened. Stir in the garlic and tomato paste for 1 minute, then sprinkle over the flour and stir for 2 minutes more.
  3. Replace the wine. Pour in the grape juice and vinegar and scrape up the browned bits from the bottom of the pot. Add the stock, thyme and bay, and return the beef, the smoked beef and any juices. The grape juice gives the fruit and colour of the wine, and the vinegar the acidity that balances the richness. Wine vinegar is Halal: the alcohol has turned to acetic acid.
  4. Braise. Bring to a simmer, cover and braise in the oven for 2½–3 hours, until the beef is tender enough to cut with a spoon. Check after 2 hours and add a splash of stock if it looks dry.
  5. Garnish and finish. Near the end, brown the small onions in the butter for 8–10 minutes, then add the mushrooms and cook until golden. Stir them into the stew for the last 15 minutes. Taste; if it needs more depth, add another teaspoon of vinegar. Scatter with parsley and serve with mashed potato, noodles or bread.

How this recipe was researched

Method specified editorially from French boeuf bourguignon technique (beef chuck browned in batches, braised slowly with aromatics, finished with glazed onions and mushrooms) with the wine replaced by beef stock, red grape juice and red wine vinegar, and the lardons by smoked beef, using this site's Wine, Vinegar, Beef and Pork pages. Timings follow published technique rather than a kitchen test.

Technique and ingredient sources

  1. Beef bourguignon — Wikipedia Retrieved:

    Beef braised in red wine and stock with garlic, onions, mushrooms and lardons.

  2. Wine analysis — isithalal.food Retrieved:

    Why cooking with wine does not make it Halal.

  3. Vinegar analysis — isithalal.food Retrieved:

    Wine vinegar and the change from alcohol to acetic acid.

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