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Is Modified starches (E1404–E1452 authorised) Halal?

Yes — this one is Halal.

Halal

High confidence About this ruling

About this ruling

Evidence confidence
High means this page cites a primary regulator listing and a named Halal certifier listing, retrieved 16 August 2026. That describes the quality of the sources on this page—not a Halal certificate for the pack or outlet in your hand.
How we score High, Medium, and Low

EU-authorised modified starches are plant starch with oxidation, acetylation, phosphorylation, or OSA treatment.

Evidence at a glance

Named sources used for this page. Open the full Sources block for notes and citation numbers.

Source Type Retrieved
EFSA — Re-evaluation of modified starches (E1404 and related) European Food Safety Authority Regulatory / labelling
21 CFR § 172.892 food starch-modified U.S. eCFR Regulatory / labelling
Regulation (EC) No 1333/2008 on food additives European Union Regulatory / labelling
European Commission — Food additives European Commission Regulatory / labelling
Codex GSFA online FAO / WHO Codex Regulatory / labelling
SANHA — E-numbers SANHA Certifier / jurisdiction
U.S. FDA — Food additives U.S. Food and Drug Administration Regulatory / labelling

Full Sources

Additive identity

E-number
E1404, E1410, E1412, E1413, E1414, E1420, E1422, E1440, E1442, E1450, E1451, E1452
Codex INS
INS 1404, INS 1410, INS 1412, INS 1413, INS 1414, INS 1420, INS 1422, INS 1440, INS 1442, INS 1450, INS 1451, INS 1452
Function
modified starch
Family
starches
EU Union list
authorised
Names
Oxidised starch; Monostarch phosphate; Distarch phosphate; Acetylated starch; Hydroxypropyl starch; Starch sodium octenyl succinate

Possible source pathways

The finished molecule can be identical across feedstocks. The Halal ruling follows the pathway, not the code alone.

  • plant · Typical Halal Botanical identity. No animal tissue is required for standard food grade.

E-number database Compare this family

Pale starch powder standing in for modified food starch

Why this ruling

Authorised modified starches (E1404–E1452) are Halal plant thickeners.[3][5] US labels often print only modified food starch.

They are not gelatin.

Where you'll find it

  • Sauces, gravies, and baby food
  • Drink clouding (OSA starch)

How to verify

1) Match E1404–E1452 or 'modified starch'. 2) Halal plant starch. 3) Wheat grades still matter for gluten. 4) The sauce may still hide gelatin or E471.

  • Modified starches → Halal plant.
  • Not gelatin.
  • Wheat grades still have gluten.

Conditions for Halal

  • Authorised E1404–E1452 → Halal plant starch
  • Wheat-based grades: gluten allergy still applies
  • Finished sauce: still check gelatin and emulsifiers

Scholarly differences

Modified starch folklore about 'chemicals therefore haram' is not how certifiers read E1404–E1452. Animal-derived starch is not the Union-list identity.

Frequently asked questions

Is modified food starch Halal?
Authorised EU codes in this family are plant starch. Treat them as Halal.
Is E1450 animal?
No. OSA starch is plant starch with octenyl succinic anhydride.

Sources

Named Islamic, certifier, manufacturer, and regulatory sources used on this page. Inline markers like [1] jump here. Retrieval dates show when we last checked the live URL. Editorial methodology.

Certifier / jurisdiction

  1. SANHA — E-numbers

    SANHA

    Certifier: SANHA

    Certifier E-number literacy; not a product certificate.

    Retrieved:

Regulatory / labelling

  1. EFSA — Re-evaluation of modified starches (E1404 and related)

    European Food Safety Authority

    Substance identity—not a Halal certificate for a finished pack.

    Retrieved:

  2. 21 CFR § 172.892 food starch-modified

    U.S. eCFR

    U.S. identity / GRAS or colour-additive listing—not a Halal ruling.

    Retrieved:

  3. Regulation (EC) No 1333/2008 on food additives

    European Union

    Union-list identity—not a Halal certificate.

    Retrieved:

  4. European Commission — Food additives

    European Commission

    EU additive literacy hub.

    Retrieved:

  5. Codex GSFA online

    FAO / WHO Codex

    Codex INS / GSFA identity.

    Retrieved:

  6. U.S. FDA — Food additives

    U.S. Food and Drug Administration

    US identity / labelling context—not a Halal ruling.

    Retrieved:

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Applies to
General ruling; confirm local labels, slaughter, and certification when relevant
Last reviewed