E-number database
E-numbers & additives
Every published row here is a sourced additive analysis—not a certificate for a finished pack. Filter by number range, function, verdict, or whether the ruling depends on the feedstock.
Start with the E-number or ingredient name on the pack. If the source can be plant or animal, or is not stated, the ruling is usually Halal if verified. Retired or non-EU codes stay in the inventory so they are not confused with the current Union list.
What are E-numbers?
An E-number is the code a food additive has on the list of additives approved in the EU; the UK keeps the same codes. Every additive must be authorised and listed before it can be used (European Commission). The number comes from the Codex International Numbering System (INS) and the EU adds the E, so E330 and INS 330 are the same additive. A UK ingredients list shows what each additive does, followed by its name or E-number (Food Standards Agency). An E-number says what the additive is, not where it came from, which is why some, such as E471 or E441 gelatin, need a source check.
Every published E-number
84 published analyses
- E100 · Plant and fermentation colours (curcumin, riboflavin, chlorophyll, beet, anthocyanins) Halal · colour
- E102 · Synthetic azo and coal-tar colours (E102–E180 selected) Halal · colour
- E120 · Carmine (Cochineal, E120) Scholarly difference · colour
- E150a · Caramel colours (E150a–d) Halal · colour
- E160a · Carotenes, annatto, lutein and canthaxanthin (E160a, E160b, E160e, E161b, E161g) Halal · colour
- E170 · Mineral colours (calcium carbonate, iron oxides, aluminium, silver, gold) Halal · colour
- E171 · E171 (Titanium dioxide) Halal · colour
- E200 · Sorbic acid and potassium sorbate (E200, E202) Halal · preservative
- E210 · Benzoic acid and benzoates (E210–E213) Halal · preservative
- E214 · Parabens (E214, E215, E218, E219) Halal · preservative
- E220 · Sulphur dioxide and sulphites (E220–E228) Halal · preservative
- E234 · Nisin and natamycin (E234, E235) Halal · preservative · Source-dependent
- E249 · E249–E252 (Nitrites and nitrates / curing salts) Halal · preservative
- E260 · Acetic acid and acetates (E260–E263) Halal · acidity regulator
- E270 · Lactic acid and lactates (E270, E325–E327, E585) Halal · acidity regulator · Source-dependent
- E280 · Propionic acid and propionates (E280–E283) Halal · preservative
- E284 · Boric acid and borax (E284, E285) Halal · preservative
- E290 · Packaging gases and propellants (nitrogen, CO₂, nitrous oxide, propane) Halal · packaging gas
- E296 · Malic, fumaric, adipic and succinic acids (E296, E297, E350–E357, E363) Halal · acidity regulator
- E300 · E300–E302 (Ascorbic acid and ascorbates / vitamin C) Halal · antioxidant
- E304 · E304 (Fatty acid esters of ascorbic acid / ascorbyl palmitate) Halal if verified · antioxidant · Source-dependent
- E306 · Tocopherols / vitamin E (E306–E309) Halal · antioxidant
- E310 · BHA, BHT, TBHQ, gallates, erythorbates and rosemary extract Halal · antioxidant
- E322 · Lecithin Halal if verified · emulsifier · Source-dependent
- E330 · E330 (Citric acid) and citrates E332, E333, E380 Halal · acidity regulator · Source-dependent
- E331 · E331 (Sodium citrates) Halal · acidity regulator · Source-dependent
- E334 · Tartaric acid and tartrates (E334–E337, E353, E354) Halal · acidity regulator
- E338 · Phosphoric acid and phosphates (E338–E343, E450–E452) Halal · acidity regulator
- E400 · Alginates (E400–E405) Halal · thickener
- E406 · Agar-Agar Halal · gelling agent
- E407 · Carrageenan (E407) Halal · thickener
- E410 · Plant gums (arabic, locust bean, tragacanth, gellan, konjac, tara, cassia) Halal · thickener
- E412 · Guar Gum Halal · thickener
- E415 · Xanthan Gum Halal · thickener
- E420 · Sorbitol (E420) Halal · sweetener
- E421 · Polyols (mannitol, isomalt, maltitol, lactitol, xylitol, erythritol) Halal · sweetener
- E422 · Glycerin (Glycerol, E422) Halal if verified · humectant · Source-dependent
- E430 · E431–E436 (Polysorbates and polyoxyethylene stearate) Halal if verified · emulsifier · Source-dependent
- E440 · Pectin Halal · gelling agent
- E441 · Gelatin Halal if verified · gelling agent · Source-dependent
- E442 · Ammonium phosphatides / emulsifier YN (E442) Halal if verified · emulsifier · Source-dependent
- E445 · E445 (Glycerol esters of wood rosin / ester gum) Halal if verified · emulsifier · Source-dependent
- E460 · Cellulose and cellulose ethers (E460–E469, including HPMC capsules) Halal · thickener
- E470a · E470a / E470b (Salts of fatty acids) Halal if verified · emulsifier · Source-dependent
- E471 · E471 (Mono- and Diglycerides) Halal if verified · emulsifier · Source-dependent
- E472a · E472a–f (Esters of mono- and diglycerides) Halal if verified · emulsifier · Source-dependent
- E473 · E473 / E474 (Sucrose esters and sucroglycerides) Halal if verified · emulsifier · Source-dependent
- E475 · E475 (Polyglycerol esters of fatty acids) Halal if verified · emulsifier · Source-dependent
- E476 · E476 (Polyglycerol polyricinoleate) Halal if verified · emulsifier · Source-dependent
- E477 · E477 (Propane-1,2-diol esters of fatty acids) Halal if verified · emulsifier · Source-dependent
- E479b · E479b (Thermally oxidised soya oil with mono- and diglycerides / TOSOM) Halal if verified · emulsifier · Source-dependent
- E481 · E481 (Sodium stearoyl-2-lactylate) Halal if verified · emulsifier · Source-dependent
- E482 · E482 (Calcium stearoyl-2-lactylate) Halal if verified · emulsifier · Source-dependent
- E483 · E483 (Stearyl tartrate) Halal if verified · emulsifier · Source-dependent
- E491 · E491–E495 (Sorbitan esters / Span) Halal if verified · emulsifier · Source-dependent
- E500 · Sodium, potassium, ammonium and magnesium carbonates (E500–E504) Halal · acidity regulator
- E507 · Mineral acids, chlorides, sulphates, hydroxides and oxides (E507–E530 selected) Halal · acidity regulator
- E520 · Silicon dioxide, silicates, talc and ferrocyanide anti-caking salts Halal · anti caking agent
- E542 · E542 (Bone phosphate) Halal if verified · anti caking agent · Source-dependent
- E570 · E570 (Fatty acids) Halal if verified · anti caking agent · Source-dependent
- E572 · E572 / E573 (Magnesium and aluminium stearates) Halal if verified · emulsifier · Source-dependent
- E574 · Gluconic acid, GDL and gluconates (E574–E579) Halal · acidity regulator · Source-dependent
- E620 · E620–E625 (Glutamic acid and glutamates / MSG) Halal · flavour enhancer · Source-dependent
- E626 · E626–E629 (Guanylates) Halal if verified · flavour enhancer · Source-dependent
- E630 · E630–E633 (Inosinates) Halal if verified · flavour enhancer · Source-dependent
- E634 · E634 / E635 (Mixed 5'-ribonucleotides) Halal if verified · flavour enhancer · Source-dependent
- E640 · Glycine and L-leucine (E640, E641) Halal if verified · flavour enhancer · Source-dependent
- E901 · E901 (Beeswax) Halal · glazing agent
- E902 · Plant and mineral glazing waxes (carnauba, candelilla, microcrystalline, polyethylene) Halal · glazing agent
- E904 · Shellac Halal · glazing agent
- E913 · E913 (Lanolin / wool wax) Halal · glazing agent
- E920 · L-Cysteine Halal if verified · flour treatment agent · Source-dependent
- E950 · Acesulfame K (E950) Halal · sweetener
- E951 · Aspartame (E951) Halal · sweetener
- E952 · Remaining intense sweeteners (cyclamate, saccharin, thaumatin, neotame, advantame) Halal · sweetener
- E955 · Sucralose Halal · sweetener
- E960 · Stevia Halal · sweetener
- E1101 · E1101 (Proteases) Halal if verified · enzyme · Source-dependent
- E1105 · E1105 (Lysozyme) Halal · preservative
- E1200 · Polydextrose, PVP, pullulan, invertase, SAIB, EDTA, quillaia and related processing aids Halal · other
- E1205 · Methacrylate and related tablet-coating copolymers (E1205–E1209) Halal · glazing agent
- E1404 · Modified starches (E1404–E1452 authorised) Halal · modified starch
- E1517 · Triacetin and diacetin (E1518, E1517) Halal if verified · humectant · Source-dependent
- E1520 · Propylene glycol, PEG, triethyl citrate, benzyl alcohol and beta-cyclodextrin Halal · carrier
No additives match these filters.
In the official lists, not yet reviewed
EU / Codex rows without a published analysis page yet. No Halal verdict is implied — we add analyses as they are reviewed. (40)
- E103 Chrysoine resorcinol
- E105 Fast Yellow AB
- E107 Yellow 2G
- E111 Orange GGN
- E121 Citrus Red 2
- E125 Ponceau SX
- E126 Ponceau 6R
- E128 Red 2G
- E130 Indanthrene blue RS
- E154 Brown FK
- E166 Sandalwood
- E181 Tannin / tannic acid (legacy colour listing)
- E216 Propyl p-hydroxybenzoate
- E217 Sodium propyl p-hydroxybenzoate
- E230 Biphenyl
- E231 Orthophenyl phenol
- E232 Sodium orthophenyl phenol
- E233 Thiabendazole
- E236 Formic acid
- E240 Formaldehyde
- E311 Octyl gallate
- E312 Dodecyl gallate
- E480 Dioctyl sodium sulphosuccinate
- E540 Dicalcium diphosphate
- E544 Calcium polyphosphates
- E545 Ammonium polyphosphates
- E556 Calcium aluminium silicate
- E558 Bentonite
- E559 Aluminium silicate (kaolin)
- E915 Esters of colophonium
- E924 Potassium bromate
- E926 Chlorine dioxide
- E928 Benzoyl peroxide
- E1100 Amylases
- E1102 Glucose oxidase
- E1400 Dextrin, roasted starch
- E1401 Acid-treated starch
- E1402 Alkaline-treated starch
- E1403 Bleached starch
- E1405 Enzyme-treated starch
Coverage versus EU and Codex lists
322 of 322 authorised EU additives have a published page