Is Plant gums (arabic, locust bean, tragacanth, gellan, konjac, tara, cassia) Halal?

Yes — this one is Halal.

Halal

High confidence About this ruling

About this ruling

Evidence confidence
High means this page cites a primary regulator listing and a named Halal certifier listing, retrieved 16 August 2026. That describes the quality of the sources on this page—not a Halal certificate for the pack or outlet in your hand.
How we score High, Medium, and Low

These hydrocolloids are tree exudates, seed galactomannans, bacterial gellan, or konjac tuber.

Evidence at a glance

Named sources used for this page. Open the full Sources block for notes and citation numbers.

Source Type Retrieved
21 CFR § 184.1330 acacia (gum arabic) U.S. eCFR Regulatory / labelling
21 CFR § 184.1343 locust (carob) bean gum U.S. eCFR Regulatory / labelling
Regulation (EC) No 1333/2008 on food additives European Union Regulatory / labelling
European Commission — Food additives European Commission Regulatory / labelling
Codex GSFA online FAO / WHO Codex Regulatory / labelling
SANHA — E-numbers SANHA Certifier / jurisdiction
U.S. FDA — Food additives U.S. Food and Drug Administration Regulatory / labelling

Full Sources

Additive identity

E-number
E410, E413, E414, E416, E417, E418, E425, E426, E427
Codex INS
INS 410, INS 413, INS 414, INS 416, INS 417, INS 418, INS 425, INS 426, INS 427
Function
thickener
Family
gums
EU Union list
authorised
Names
Locust bean gum; Tragacanth; Acacia gum; Gum arabic; Karaya gum; Tara gum; Gellan gum; Konjac; Soybean hemicellulose; Cassia gum

Possible source pathways

The finished molecule can be identical across feedstocks. The Halal ruling follows the pathway, not the code alone.

  • plant · Typical Halal Botanical identity. No animal tissue is required for standard food grade.

E-number database Compare this family

A pale gum powder standing in for gum arabic and locust bean gum

Why this ruling

Locust bean gum (E410), tragacanth (E413), gum arabic (E414), karaya, tara, gellan, konjac, soybean hemicellulose, and cassia gum are Halal plant thickeners.[3][5]

Guar, xanthan, agar, carrageenan, and pectin already have canonical pages.

Where you'll find it

  • Soft-drink clouding (gum arabic)
  • Ice cream and gluten-free baking

How to verify

1) Match E410, E413, E414, E416–E418, E425–E427, gum arabic, or locust bean gum. 2) Halal. 3) Guar is E412, xanthan E415, agar E406, carrageenan E407, pectin E440.

  • These gums → Halal plant.
  • Not shellac.
  • Guar/xanthan/agar have own pages.

Conditions for Halal

  • These gum codes → Halal plant thickeners
  • Shellac E904 is a different insect glaze
  • Finished sweets: still check gelatin

Scholarly differences

Gum arabic is a tree exudate, not an insect glaze. Shellac (E904) is the insect glaze with its own page.

Frequently asked questions

Is gum arabic Halal?
Yes. It is acacia-tree exudate (E414).
Is konjac Halal?
Yes. E425 is from the konjac tuber.

Sources

Named Islamic, certifier, manufacturer, and regulatory sources used on this page. Inline markers like [1] jump here. Retrieval dates show when we last checked the live URL. Editorial methodology.

Certifier / jurisdiction

  1. SANHA — E-numbers

    SANHA

    Certifier: SANHA

    Certifier E-number literacy; not a product certificate.

    Retrieved:

Regulatory / labelling

  1. 21 CFR § 184.1330 acacia (gum arabic)

    U.S. eCFR

    U.S. identity / GRAS or colour-additive listing—not a Halal ruling.

    Retrieved:

  2. 21 CFR § 184.1343 locust (carob) bean gum

    U.S. eCFR

    U.S. identity / GRAS or colour-additive listing—not a Halal ruling.

    Retrieved:

  3. Regulation (EC) No 1333/2008 on food additives

    European Union

    Union-list identity—not a Halal certificate.

    Retrieved:

  4. European Commission — Food additives

    European Commission

    EU additive literacy hub.

    Retrieved:

  5. Codex GSFA online

    FAO / WHO Codex

    Codex INS / GSFA identity.

    Retrieved:

  6. U.S. FDA — Food additives

    U.S. Food and Drug Administration

    US identity / labelling context—not a Halal ruling.

    Retrieved:

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Applies to
General ruling; confirm local labels, slaughter, and certification when relevant
Last reviewed